WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:09.580 --> 00:00:11.030 Hi, ladies and gentlemen. 00:00:11.030 --> 00:00:13.920 I am PhD. Shabbir Syred Abdul, 00:00:13.920 --> 00:00:16.060 course director of this MOOCs. 00:00:16.380 --> 00:00:19.400 And in this video, I am going to talk about 00:00:19.400 --> 00:00:22.380 digital health technologies chatbot. 00:00:22.720 --> 00:00:25.040 Which are available chatbot, 00:00:25.040 --> 00:00:27.980 in order to empower common people. 00:00:28.400 --> 00:00:31.580 You can use any chatbot available in the market 00:00:31.580 --> 00:00:36.180 such as Siri, Alexa, Rose, Dr. A.I. 00:00:36.520 --> 00:00:38.940 In order to get empowerment 00:00:38.940 --> 00:00:45.060 regarding your query on cancer symptoms, 00:00:45.060 --> 00:00:47.320 treatments and prevention. 00:00:47.620 --> 00:00:52.900 In this video, I am going to do a demo using a Google home. 00:00:54.180 --> 00:00:56.100 So let's get started. 00:00:57.280 --> 00:01:00.420 Okay. Google, what is cancer? 00:01:01.220 --> 00:01:06.299 Cancer, a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body. 00:01:07.300 --> 00:01:08.500 Okay. Google. 00:01:08.500 --> 00:01:10.480 What is lung cancer? 00:01:11.820 --> 00:01:14.900 On the website, medicalnewstoday.com they say 00:01:14.900 --> 00:01:19.500 lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that start off in one or both lungs 00:01:19.500 --> 00:01:22.000 usually in the cells that line the air passages. 00:01:22.560 --> 00:01:25.600 The abnormal cells do not develop into healthy and lung tissue. 00:01:25.600 --> 00:01:27.660 They divide rapidly and form tumors. 00:01:29.040 --> 00:01:31.840 okay Google. what is Prostate cancer? 00:01:33.980 --> 00:01:36.680 On the website WebMD.com, they say 00:01:36.780 --> 00:01:39.520 The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system. 00:01:39.760 --> 00:01:42.040 It makes most of the semen that carries sperm. 00:01:42.240 --> 00:01:44.840 The walnut-sized gland is located beneath the bladder 00:01:44.840 --> 00:01:46.980 and surrounds the upper part of the urethra, 00:01:46.980 --> 00:01:49.300 the tube that carries urine from the bladder. 00:01:49.680 --> 00:01:53.080 Prostate cancer is a major health concern for American men. 00:01:54.260 --> 00:01:57.600 And now let's ask about symptoms. 00:01:58.300 --> 00:01:59.580 Okay Google. 00:01:59.580 --> 00:02:02.840 What are early symptoms of breast cancer? 00:02:04.400 --> 00:02:06.960 Here's a summary from the website, Cancer.org. 00:02:06.960 --> 00:02:09.000 Other possible symptoms of breast cancer 00:02:09.009 --> 00:02:11.680 include: swelling of all are part of a breast 00:02:11.680 --> 00:02:14.280 skin irritation or dimpling breast or nipple pain, 00:02:14.280 --> 00:02:16.340 nipple retraction and more. 00:02:16.460 --> 00:02:19.460 To read more, look for the link in your google home app. 00:02:20.380 --> 00:02:21.360 Okay Google. 00:02:21.360 --> 00:02:24.480 What are early symptoms of prostate cancer? 00:02:28.320 --> 00:02:30.000 Here is a summary from the website, 00:02:30.000 --> 00:02:31.320 Cancercenter.com. 00:02:31.480 --> 00:02:34.940 Some prostate cancer signs related to urination include 00:02:34.940 --> 00:02:36.880 earning or pain during urination, 00:02:36.880 --> 00:02:39.680 more frequent urges to urinate at night and more. 00:02:40.040 --> 00:02:43.020 To read more, look for the link in your google home app. 00:02:44.220 --> 00:02:48.880 OK, now let me ask something about early detection. 00:02:49.520 --> 00:02:51.120 OK, Google. 00:02:51.120 --> 00:02:53.720 How to early detect breast cancer? 00:02:55.740 --> 00:02:59.560 On the website: ww5.komen.org, they say 00:02:59.960 --> 00:03:02.120 screening tests are used to find breast cancer 00:03:02.120 --> 00:03:05.020 before it causes any warning signs or symptoms. 00:03:05.520 --> 00:03:07.840 Screening tests can find breast cancer early 00:03:07.840 --> 00:03:10.020 when the chances of survival are highest. 00:03:10.480 --> 00:03:12.880 Regular screening tests reduce your chance of dying 00:03:12.880 --> 00:03:13.960 from breast cancer. 00:03:15.940 --> 00:03:16.700 OK Google. 00:03:16.720 --> 00:03:20.220 Which screening tests are available for breast cancer? 00:03:21.840 --> 00:03:23.840 Sorry, I am not sure how to help with that. 00:03:24.700 --> 00:03:26.660 Which screening, ok, google, 00:03:26.660 --> 00:03:30.680 which screening tests are available for breast cancer? 00:03:32.280 --> 00:03:35.000 Here's a summary from the website Cancer.gov 00:03:35.000 --> 00:03:37.260 3 tests are used by health care providers 00:03:37.260 --> 00:03:39.180 to screen for breast cancer. 00:03:39.180 --> 00:03:42.400 Mammogram, clinical breast exam and MRI in women 00:03:42.400 --> 00:03:44.340 with a high risk of breast cancer. 00:03:44.760 --> 00:03:47.460 To read more, look for the link in your google home app. 00:03:48.920 --> 00:03:49.860 OK, Google. 00:03:49.860 --> 00:03:52.760 How to early detect prostate cancer? 00:03:54.720 --> 00:03:57.180 On the website Cancer.org they say, 00:03:57.180 --> 00:03:59.200 prostate cancer can often be found early 00:03:59.200 --> 00:04:01.700 by testing for prostate specific antigen levels 00:04:01.700 --> 00:04:02.780 in a man's blood. 00:04:03.320 --> 00:04:05.460 Another way to find prostate cancer early 00:04:05.460 --> 00:04:07.180 is the digital rectal exam in which 00:04:07.180 --> 00:04:09.660 the doctor puts a gloved lubricated finger 00:04:09.660 --> 00:04:11.440 into the rectum to feel the prostate gland. 00:04:13.000 --> 00:04:14.000 OK Google. 00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:17.100 Which screening tests are available for prostate cancer? 00:04:18.760 --> 00:04:20.960 My apologies, I don't understand. 00:04:22.600 --> 00:04:27.560 OK. Google. What screening tests are available for prostate cancer? 00:04:29.260 --> 00:04:32.240 On the website CDC.gov, they say, 00:04:32.240 --> 00:04:36.879 digital rectal exam(DRE): a doctor or nurse inserts a gloved lubricated finger into the 00:04:36.880 --> 00:04:41.560 rectum to estimate the size of the prostate and feel for lumps or other abnormalities. 00:04:42.440 --> 00:04:47.940 OK. Now let's talk about treatment and side-effects of cancer. 00:04:49.200 --> 00:04:50.420 OK. Google. 00:04:50.420 --> 00:04:53.160 What is the treatment for breast cancer? 00:04:54.800 --> 00:04:57.360 On the website Cancer.org, they say 00:04:57.370 --> 00:04:59.849 If you were initially diagnosed with stage 2 breast 00:04:59.849 --> 00:05:04.240 cancer and were given treatments such as chemotherapy or hormone therapy before surgery. 00:05:04.240 --> 00:05:07.640 Radiation therapy might be recommended if cancer is found in the lymph nodes 00:05:07.640 --> 00:05:09.280 at the time of the mastectomy. 00:05:11.200 --> 00:05:12.200 OK. Google. 00:05:12.800 --> 00:05:15.480 What are the side effects of chemotherapy? 00:05:17.460 --> 00:05:20.120 Here is a summary from the web site Cancer.net. 00:05:20.120 --> 00:05:22.120 Below is a list of common side effects of 00:05:22.220 --> 00:05:27.420 traditional chemotherapy: mouth and throat sores, fatigue, pain, nausea and vomiting, 00:05:27.420 --> 00:05:29.960 blood disorders, diarrhea and more. 00:05:29.960 --> 00:05:32.680 To read more, look for the link in your google home app. 00:05:33.720 --> 00:05:34.840 OK, Google. 00:05:34.840 --> 00:05:36.460 What is radiotherapy? 00:05:37.540 --> 00:05:43.280 Radiotherapy, the treatment of disease especially cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation. 00:05:45.460 --> 00:05:46.480 OK, Google. 00:05:46.480 --> 00:05:50.300 What type of radiations are used for cancer treatment? 00:05:52.280 --> 00:05:57.300 On the website Cancer.gov, they say Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation 00:05:57.300 --> 00:06:00.039 to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. 00:06:00.040 --> 00:06:05.500 X-rays, gamma rays and charged particles are types of radiation used for cancer treatment. 00:06:07.020 --> 00:06:08.600 OK, Google. 00:06:08.680 --> 00:06:11.920 What are the side effects of radiation therapy? 00:06:13.700 --> 00:06:19.100 Here's a summary from the website cancer.net Skin problems, fatigue, head and neck, chest 00:06:19.100 --> 00:06:22.600 long-term side effects: stomach and abdomen and pelvis. 00:06:23.220 --> 00:06:26.319 To read more, look for the link in your google home app. 00:06:27.319 --> 00:06:28.319 OK. Google. 00:06:28.320 --> 00:06:31.380 What is the treatment for prostate cancer? 00:06:32.560 --> 00:06:37.080 On the website Cancer.net, they say, It is not an established therapy or standard 00:06:37.080 --> 00:06:39.720 of care for men newly diagnosed with prostate cancer 00:06:40.440 --> 00:06:44.900 cryosurgery has not been compared with radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy 00:06:44.900 --> 00:06:48.580 so doctors do not know if it is a comparable treatment option. 00:06:48.580 --> 00:06:52.500 Its effects on urinary and sexual function are also not well defined. 00:06:54.940 --> 00:06:57.860 Okay. Now let's talk something more important. 00:06:57.860 --> 00:07:00.460 That is how to prevent cancers. 00:07:00.920 --> 00:07:02.040 OK. Google. 00:07:02.520 --> 00:07:04.500 How to prevent breast cancer? 00:07:06.440 --> 00:07:11.020 On the website siteman.wustl.edu, they say 00:07:11.020 --> 00:07:13.990 Eat your fruits and vegetables and avoid too much alcohol. 00:07:13.990 --> 00:07:17.419 A healthy diet can help lower the risk of breast cancer. 00:07:17.419 --> 00:07:22.120 Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and keep alcohol at moderate levels or lower. 00:07:23.120 --> 00:07:24.120 Okay. Google. 00:07:24.120 --> 00:07:27.120 How to prevent prostate cancer? 00:07:28.640 --> 00:07:31.479 on the website mayoclinic.org they say 00:07:31.480 --> 00:07:35.180 If you want to reduce your risk of prostate cancer, consider trying to: 00:07:35.480 --> 00:07:40.500 Choose a low-fat diet. Foods that contain fats include meats, nuts, oils and dairy products, 00:07:40.560 --> 00:07:42.140 such as milk and cheese. 00:07:42.400 --> 00:07:46.060 In some studies, men who ate the highest amount of fat each day had an increased 00:07:46.060 --> 00:07:48.020 risk of prostate cancer. 00:07:49.440 --> 00:07:50.380 Ok. Google. 00:07:50.380 --> 00:07:52.520 What is anti-cancer diet? 00:07:54.620 --> 00:07:57.500 On the website, everydayhealth.com they say 00:07:57.500 --> 00:07:59.500 Leafy green vegetables like spinach 00:07:59.560 --> 00:08:03.999 and lettuce are good sources of the antioxidants, beta-carotene and lutein. 00:08:03.999 --> 00:08:07.949 You'll also find these nutrients and vegetables that are more traditionally eaten cooked like 00:08:07.949 --> 00:08:11.680 collard greens, mustard greens and kale. 00:08:12.620 --> 00:08:13.960 Okay. Google. 00:08:14.260 --> 00:08:15.580 Thank You. Google. 00:08:16.420 --> 00:08:17.460 You're welcome! 00:08:18.280 --> 00:08:21.320 See, so it's as easy as it is. 00:08:21.330 --> 00:08:24.189 Just to ask any questions you want and you get 00:08:24.189 --> 00:08:28.490 appropriate answers from various authenticated websites. 00:08:28.490 --> 00:08:33.920 And it also sites from which websites giving the results. 00:08:33.920 --> 00:08:37.820 So, please complete all activities recommended in the course. 00:08:37.820 --> 00:08:41.480 Active participation after watching the videos 00:08:41.480 --> 00:08:43.480 and reading the suggested research articles 00:08:44.320 --> 00:08:46.400 are highly recommended. 00:08:46.400 --> 00:08:52.300 And your valuable feedback for each video and activity will be appreciated. 00:08:52.300 --> 00:08:58.720 Please do not forget to mark as complete once you finish the activity. 00:08:58.720 --> 00:09:00.240 Thank you for watching this video.