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The ten pointed named places as defined in the nomination document have several characteristics

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1)viewing places and scopes of sights chosen by painters for over 10 centuries;

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2)a stele with the name of the place inscribed on

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it following the emperors’ calligraphy of the 18th century

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and sheltered by a pavilion, serving as the mark of the place;

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you can see this image，it is old painting

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3)a four-character poetic name given by poets to the place

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which has passed down for over 10 centuries;

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4)historic sites, cultural relics, characteristic plants and natural views

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within the specific scopes of the place that are directly associated to the name of the place;

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5)Famous literature, historic and artistic works, stories of associated historical figures,

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as inspired by the place, as well as the spiritual and emotional

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bonds of traditional Chinese culture these works and stories represent.

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Based on poets' ‘aesthetic perception of natural landscape,

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especially famous scenic places, and on the ideas or feelings he intends to engender,

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a painter composes a work to capture the scenery of WestLake，the specific conception;

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then a poet gives the incredible scenery，

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then a poet gives the incredible scenery，

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a four-character poetic name according to the aesthetic features of the paintings.

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And this is a painting and category （9:38）to describe these ten pointing named place.

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And you can see that one of the important place we call Duanqiaocanxue

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you know ‘scenic place with a 4-character poetic name’ came into being

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and finally viewers form a landscape unit out of the scenery represented by the painting

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and finally viewers form a landscape unit out of the scenery represented by the painting

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This is a painting from the Ming dynasty.

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And this one is from the southern Song dynasty ，

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also means the feeling from the painters, their understand of the West lake.

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The west lake also processed of profound patriot element

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such as Yuefei， he was a military general who lived in the southern Song dynasty.

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He is widely seen as a hero and national Hero in China.

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And also there is a story about the white snake also well known by all the Chinese.

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So when I interview peoples in china,

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so many of them mention about the one to meet her husband or her wife,

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like the white snake stories.

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It is very romantic.

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These are another cultural elements around West lake is a leaning temple with the grades,

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you know the budda curbing in day back to a thousand five hundred years old,

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and also the temple

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I called the leaning temple。

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In June two thousand eleven,

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West lake listed on the World Heritage List based on the value criteria at two, three, and six.

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But I I shall review the West lake application text was nominate

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the three, four, five, and six.

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However, the four and five were  were rejected by the ignores.

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The reason is that actually some ignored

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expert do not understand the essential of the Chinese values.

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So this is some reference.

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If you interested in the cultural landscape, you can review those documents.

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And so in this three section

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actually we talk about the important meaning of cultural landscape.

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And it is very important to bring the notion of the combination of nature and culture.

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And the next section, I'm going to talk about another important issue of culture heritage

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such as cultural roots and canals in this section and the period two section,

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we talk about essential issue about cultural landscape and give some examples.

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Because I use three sections to talk about cultural landscape

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because it is very important. In china, it is talk about the culture natural integrations.

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However, the international authorities did not yet fully understand

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Chinese sense of the culture and natural integrations.

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This is why needs Chinese gonna to put forward to do civil research

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from the a bottle of system to fully understand

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the Chinese sense of culture and natural integrations

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In this section and the period two sections

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we use three sections to talk about essential issue about cultural landscape.

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because it is very important

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in Chinese context and some of the value can not understandable

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by the western examiners and western expert.

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So more research need to be done from bottom up from locals for tourist points of view

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to understand the full meaning about the culture and natural integrations in the eastern context.

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Thank you