WEBVTT 1 00:00:13.376 --> 00:00:19.840 In this section, I mainly talk about another new concept, Industry Heritage. 2 00:00:22.464 --> 00:00:24.832 Well,Industrial heritage refers to 3 00:00:25.024 --> 00:00:29.696 the physical remains of the history of technology and industry, 4 00:00:30.282 --> 00:00:38.858 such as manufacturing and mining sites, as well as power and transportation infrastructure. 5 00:00:39.370 --> 00:00:42.442 Another definition expands this scope 6 00:00:42.634 --> 00:00:48.906 so that the term also covers places used for social activities related to industry 7 00:00:49.226 --> 00:00:57.162 such as housing, museums, education or religious worship, among other structures with values 8 00:00:57.418 --> 00:01:00.042 from a variety of fields in order to 9 00:01:00.234 --> 00:01:05.290 highlight the interdisciplinary character of industrial heritage. 10 00:01:05.866 --> 00:01:12.586 It is also argued that it includes the so-called sociofacts 11 00:01:12.970 --> 00:01:18.800 or aspects of social and institutional organizations 12 00:01:18.800 --> 00:01:21.034 and mentifacts that 13 00:01:21.034 --> 00:01:27.050 constitute the attitudinal characteristics and value systems industrial heritage sites. 14 00:01:28.348 --> 00:01:33.212 So some examples can be illustrated the industry heritage. 15 00:01:33.404 --> 00:01:37.244 The first one I would like to talk about is Ironbridge Gorge 16 00:01:37.628 --> 00:01:43.324 Ironbridge is bknown throughout the world as the symbol of the Industrial Revolution. 17 00:01:43.516 --> 00:01:46.140 It contains all the elements of progress that 18 00:01:46.332 --> 00:01:53.052 contributed to the rapid development of this industrial region in the 18th century, 19 00:01:53.100 --> 00:01:56.044 from the mines themselves to the railway lines. 20 00:01:56.620 --> 00:02:02.700 The bridge at Ironbridge, the world's first bridge constructed of iron, 21 00:02:03.084 --> 00:02:09.100 had a considerable influence on developments in the fields of technology and architecture. 22 00:02:09.420 --> 00:02:12.172 This side is in the great Britain. 23 00:02:12.940 --> 00:02:18.316 So the building was based on civil criterion 4 instant criterion 1, 24 00:02:18.700 --> 00:02:24.204 It is a masterpiece of man's creativity genius in the same way was the average, 25 00:02:24.524 --> 00:02:27.596 which is the first mental bridge, 26 00:02:27.596 --> 00:02:34.700 the criterion 2 the Arab ridge exerted great influence on 27 00:02:34.700 --> 00:02:37.450 the development of technique and architecture. 28 00:02:38.340 --> 00:02:42.756 So there are several pictures shows sites look like today, 29 00:02:43.012 --> 00:02:47.684 just like if you travel there just like the time travel. Very interesting. 30 00:02:48.694 --> 00:02:53.814 The sites also based on the criterion 4 31 00:02:54.307 --> 00:02:58.787 Provides a fascinating summary of the development of an industrial region 32 00:02:58.979 --> 00:03:02.275 in modern times. 33 00:03:02.275 --> 00:03:07.925 Mining centres, transformation industries, manufacturing plants, workers' quarters 34 00:03:07.925 --> 00:03:11.907 and transport networks are sufficiently well preserved to 35 00:03:12.163 --> 00:03:19.843 make up a coherent ensemble whose educational potential is considerable. 36 00:03:20.312 --> 00:03:23.384 There's another example is Derwent village mills. 37 00:03:23.512 --> 00:03:32.152 The Derwent Valley in central England contains a series of 18th- and 19th- century cotton mills 38 00:03:32.216 --> 00:03:37.464 and an industrial landscape of high historical and technological interest. 39 00:03:37.784 --> 00:03:43.352 The modern factory owes its origins to the mills at Cromford, 40 00:03:44.056 --> 00:03:51.928 where Richard Arkwright's inventions were first put into industrial-scale production. 41 00:03:52.760 --> 00:04:00.120 The workers' housing associated with this and the other mills remains intact 42 00:04:00.376 --> 00:04:04.600 and illustrate the socio-economic development of the area. 43 00:04:07.224 --> 00:04:12.275 Well, this sign also based on several cotton regions for criterion 2 44 00:04:12.644 --> 00:04:16.356 The Derwent Valley saw the birth of the factory system, 45 00:04:16.740 --> 00:04:21.860 when new types of building were erected to house the new technology 46 00:04:22.116 --> 00:04:28.644 for spinning cotton developed by Richard Arkwright in the late 18th century. 47 00:04:29.732 --> 00:04:32.740 Criterion 4 in this village. 48 00:04:33.060 --> 00:04:39.204 For the first time there was a large scale industry production in rural landscape. 49 00:04:39.652 --> 00:04:45.796 The lead to provide housing and other facilities for workers and managers resulted 50 00:04:45.988 --> 00:04:50.660 in the creation of the first modern industry settlements. 51 00:04:52.797 --> 00:04:59.133 There is a picture shows the factory look like in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. 52 00:05:01.309 --> 00:05:08.093 So, another example is the sort of Japan's Meiji industrial revolution, 53 00:05:08.349 --> 00:05:14.493 Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining 54 00:05:14.941 --> 00:05:21.277 So the third example is the sort of japan's Meiji industry revolution. 55 00:05:22.621 --> 00:05:26.845 So which based on the criterion 2 and criterion 4, 56 00:05:27.234 --> 00:05:31.010 Meiji on the World Heritage List in two thousand fifteen 57 00:05:31.458 --> 00:05:34.978 which triggers a hit is discussion I will talk about later. 58 00:05:35.746 --> 00:05:41.314 The site encompasses a series of twenty three component parts, 59 00:05:41.570 --> 00:05:44.898 mainly located in the southwest of Japan. 60 00:05:45.218 --> 00:05:49.954 It bears testimony to the rapid industrialization of the country 61 00:05:50.274 --> 00:05:53.794 from the middle of the 19th century to the early 20th century, 62 00:05:53.794 --> 00:05:59.450 through the develpment of iron and steel industry 63 00:05:59.450 --> 00:06:01.864 Shipbuilding and Coal Mining 64 00:06:01.864 --> 00:06:09.381 The site illustrates the process by which feudal Japan sought technology transfer 65 00:06:14.137 --> 00:06:20.281 and how this technology was adapted to the country’s needs and social traditions. 66 00:06:20.857 --> 00:06:26.297 The site testifies to what is considered to be the first successful transfer 67 00:06:26.617 --> 00:06:32.577 of Western industrialization to a non-Western nation. 68 00:06:33.996 --> 00:06:41.036 Well, it is based on the Criterion 2 and the Criterion 4. 69 00:06:41.805 --> 00:06:48.909 however you know, there's a big issues triggered between Japan and Chinese. 70 00:06:49.485 --> 00:06:53.261 And so there is a kind of big issues happened, 71 00:06:54.221 --> 00:06:59.533 because of this listing between Korea, China, and Japan. 72 00:07:00.237 --> 00:07:06.189 The key issue is that the japan only address the significant issues 73 00:07:06.381 --> 00:07:10.093 about importance of this size to the world. 74 00:07:10.541 --> 00:07:12.141 They didn't mention about, 75 00:07:12.909 --> 00:07:16.557 because it is always a bright side, not about the dark side, 76 00:07:17.005 --> 00:07:21.741 because they're using some Chinese neighbors and the Korean neighbors, 77 00:07:21.997 --> 00:07:27.757 which is a very dark history and which link into the military operations. 78 00:07:28.141 --> 00:07:31.469 The japan's nomination did not mention that, 79 00:07:31.789 --> 00:07:38.829 which is not acceptable for the Korean and Chinese people. 80 00:07:39.789 --> 00:07:45.229 So this picture shows are important components in this nomination. 81 00:07:45.933 --> 00:07:51.949 The Mitsubishi company buy this land for the coal mining. 82 00:07:52.269 --> 00:07:56.237 However, you know they are using Korean 83 00:07:56.237 --> 00:08:00.025 however they are using career minor illegally, 84 00:08:00.025 --> 00:08:03.801 however, didn't address in the nomination tosses. 85 00:08:04.441 --> 00:08:07.577 So you need to rethink about 86 00:08:08.025 --> 00:08:14.105 so what heritage it is about outstanding universal value for the all human beings. 87 00:08:14.617 --> 00:08:18.521 However, in terms of the this japan's nominations, 88 00:08:19.097 --> 00:08:24.857 they only shows the bright sides for the Japan, 89 00:08:25.241 --> 00:08:31.641 but didn't mention about the dark side for the Chinese people, for the Korean people. 90 00:08:32.601 --> 00:08:38.297 So from my perspective, maybe that is not the whole story for the nomination. 91 00:08:38.809 --> 00:08:43.675 If you interested to read more things about industry, heritage. 92 00:08:43.675 --> 00:08:47.425 please see those references 93 00:08:47.425 --> 00:08:49.049 So in this section, 94 00:08:49.049 --> 00:08:55.193 I talk about the new concept of the industry heritage and gave several example for that.